Arya Samaj
Arya Samaj was started in 1875 by Mahrishi Dayananda
Saraswati to decrease dogma in religion and to make religion more
rational and socially conscious. He took the common denominator
of all Hindu denominations and developed a minimalist agenda of ten
principles.
These principles are a combination of spiritual and secular
ideals and encompass the trinity of Hindu spiritual experience:
Bhakti (simple spirituality): First three principles are about God
and His attributes.
Gyan
(rational spirituality): Next four principles are about the source
and quest for true knowledge.
Karma
(social spirituality): Last three principles about love, justice,
altruism, and liberty.
I - SIMPLE SPIRITUALITY
·
One God has a
thousand names (Vishnu, Shiva, Durga), depending upon the adjective
used to describe Him/Her, but is infinite and formless (Niraakaar),
because only then He is can pervade the entire world. Isha
vasya idam sarvam jagatyam jagat.
·
One type of worship (havan) followed by
bhajans to decrease confusion. Everyone, irrespective of caste and
sex, can learn to perform it. Too many types of services dilute
the true message of religion and create confusion.
II- RATIONAL SPIRITUALITY
·All Hindus regard the Vedas as the
root of all knowledge. Therefore, he advised all Hindus to turn to
the Vedas. He advised that in dealing with religion, one should have
an open mind and should be willing to embrace what is true and reject
what is untrue. Mere adherence to tradition for the sake of tradition
is irrational. One should have Jigyasa (curiosity to know the
truth).
·Shradha is the desire to know and fearlessly
pursue the truth with effort (Sadhana).
·Religion is not static, shanka
or doubt is natural. One should try to look for universal truths
in religion that transcend time and place.
·Pursuit of true knowledge is the
duty of all because nothing if more purifying than knowledge
Na hi gyanen sadrish pavitra mih vidyate
III- SOCIAL SPIRITUALITY
·Rule 9. Prayer (prarthana)
alone is not sufficient. It should be accompanied by necessary deeds.
No one should be content with his/her well being alone, but should
regard his/her well being in consonance with the well being of
others.
·Rule 10. In matters affecting the well-being
of the society, one should subordinate his/her personal liking to the
broader good of the society
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